January 1, 2005    

Enfield-Stuff
           A web site about Lee-Enfield rifles and the men who carried them.

     
 
 
 
Royal Canadian Navy Parade Bayonet
 
   
   
BAYONET #72
Rare WWI production VICKERS P1907 bayonet issued to the Royal Canadian Navy.  Parade finish with period RSAF Enfield scabbard and exceptionally rare Canadian Pattern 1914 Leather Infantry Equipment Belt Frog with Helve Strap.  Of the 5,100 Canadian naval personnel serving at the war's end, less than 750 were members of the RCN, the remainder drawn from the Royal Canadian Volunteer Reserve. In addition, almost 3,000 Canadians served with the Royal Navy, including 580 in the Royal Naval Air Service.  A scrace bayonet and very desirable piece of Canada's military history.

Interestingly, the Vickers Company had a Canadian subsidiary, the Canadian Vickers Company, Montreal, which built two of Canada's four submarines during WWI. The Canadian Vickers Company also operated the largest private dock in Canada, a close second to the government dock in Quebec (Levis).

ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY
Founded in 1867, the Dominion of Canada furnished men, equipment, facilites and financing to the Royal Navy to protect Canada and Canadian interests on the high seas. By the early 1900's many Canadians felt that the time had come to to develop their own independent force to protect the interests of Canada.

In 1910 the Naval Service Bill was passed to become the Naval Service Act.  The official title of the new navy was the Naval Service of Canada or Canadian Naval Forces.  It was not until August 29, 1911 that the use of "Royal" Canadian Navy (RCN) was granted permission by King George V. 

The first ship, HMCS Rainbow, spent the early days of WWI patrolling the Pacific Coast, the sole defence against the German Admiral Graf von Spee's Pacific Squadron.  Canada's second ship, HMCS Niobe, with the aid of over four hundred Newfoundland Royal Naval Reservists, was employed with the Allied Fourth Cruiser Squadron patrolling for submarines off the coast of New York City.


HCMS Niobe in drydock,
Halifax, Nova Scotia
1914

BAYONET: Pattern of 1907 manufactured in the UK by VICKERS 08-1918. Unsharpened. Two-tone (grey blade, black ricasso) parade finish. Grips 98% perfect; one tiny ding. Black finish on pommel and tang. Overall VGC. Typical oversized clearance hole in pommel - a Vickers trademark - with Canadian C-broad arrow mark. 

SCABBARD: RSAF ENFIELD round button; both chape and locket have very little of the original finish; both have clear EFD inspection stamps. Mouth clearly marked C -broad arrow-N - the ownership mark of the Canadian Navy. Leather clearly stamped EFD. Year undecipherable. Overall VGC except for the lack of finish. 

Pattern 1914 Leather Infantry Equipment Belt Frog with Helve Strap. At the outbreak of war in August 1914 it became immediately evident that the Mills Equipment Company could not supply the vast quantities of web gear required. The War Office turned to the many firms capable of supplying similar items but in leather. More than one million sets were ordered from firms in Britain, Canada and the US. In March 1915 it was decided to have all leather gear dyed one color called London Brown.  The belt frog (Pattern 5594) and entrenching tool helve carrier (Pattern 5593) were required to be stamped with the maker's name and year on each item. Clearly stamped GREAT WESTERN SADDLERY Co. LTD, WINNIPEG 1915. Overall VGC.

WWI BAYONET PRODUCTION
PATTERN OF 1907 BAYONETS
 
Wilkinson Sword Co 2,360,000
Sanderson & Newbould 1,600,000
RSAF Enfield 500,000
J.A.Chapman 300,000
Remington Arms, USA 100,000
R. Mole & Sons 60,000
Lithgow, Australia 42,330
Vickers Ltd. 10,000
Ishapore, India unknown